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Diabetes is a particularly debilitating illness because some forms of diabetes cannot be cured. However, in a persons body that has type 1 diabetes, these beta cells are destroyed. Some of the newest diabetes drugs on the market have shown great promise in the treatment of this serious condition. One great thing about the disease of diabetes is that there are a lot of great resources available for anyone who needs to or wants to learn about the disease. And to compensate, your pancreas produces more and more insulin until you become even more resistant causing a vicious cycle of high glucose and insulin levels.
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Clinical trials are conducted to find the best medicine for those young people who are diagnosed with diabetes. When it comes to reversing diabetes, the first thing you need to do is determine the actual type of diabetes that you have. In a healthy persons body, insulin is secreted by the pancreas in proper amounts for the amount of food the person has consumed. It occurs when the body does not produce enough or any insulin, which results in leading to an excess of sugar in the blood. The question of what is diabetes cannot be answered easily, as there is more than one distinctive form of this disease. It is because that the major cause of diabetes is the lack of insulin of your body or resistance to insulin, but sometimes it could be both.
There are three types of diabetes. These include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. What causes diabetes is different for each of these types. In a healthy persons body, glucose is released by the pancreas in small amounts proportional to what you eat.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an immune system disorder. With type 1 diabetes, the bodys immune system will actually attack and destroy the insulin producing cells that are present in the pancreas, thereby causing diabetes. This causes a persons body to become deficient in glucose. Type 1 diabetes is generally treated with insulin injections or insulin inhalers. This type of diabetes is also known as juvenile diabetes because it generally strikes when the patient is young.
Type 2 Diabetes
The most common form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, as mentioned above, is an autoimmune disorder while type 2 diabetes is associated with inactivity and obesity. Type 2 diabetes accounts for around 95% of all cases of diabetes in the United States.
When a person has type 2 diabetes their pancreas ceases to produce insulin or it produces it in very small doses. In certain cases individuals with type 2 diabetes may also be affected by insulin resistance. When this happens, glucose that is produced by the pancreas builds up in the blood and is not recognized and absorbed by the patients body, causing this type of diabetes.
There are many risk factors that a person can have which increases their risk and may a cause of diabetes. These risks include obesity, inactive lifestyle, high-fat diet, high alcohol consumption, high blood pressure, ethnicity (certain ethnic groups are more prone to diabetes than others), age, and developing gestational diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes may be treated with insulin, diabetes oral medication, and diet and exercise. In many cases a patient will be treated with a combination of these methods. Typically, type 2 diabetes can be controlled to a certain degree with diet and exercise.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes occurs in around 4% of women who are pregnant. Due to the hormones released, during a pregnancy a woman may experience higher glucose levels. If a womans pancreas cannot accommodate these changes, it will cause diabetes.
Some of the risk factors for gestation diabetes include being overweight when becoming pregnant, having a family history of diabetes, being a member of a high-risk ethnic group, previously being diagnosed with gestational diabetes, having glucose in your urine, and previously giving birth to a baby over 9 pounds or a stillborn baby.